Hello Ana,
You can't do that, out-of-the-box. The surveys are quite simple.
The best you could do is to add extra text along the lines of "Skip to Question N if you answered ABC."
Example:
- - - -
Q1) How did you rate the meal provided?
A) Good
B) Bad
Q2) If you answered "Good" in Q1, please skip to Q3.
Otherwise, did you say "Bad" because:
A) Too expensive
B) Too much chilli.
C) Other.
Q3) Next question would be here. . .
- - - -
The chief advantage of which is that it is simple to implement.
I wouldn't like your chances of customising this - although hopefully someone will chime in if they have done this.
You may like to log an Idea for improving this area, and cross-link to this post.
Otherwise, a third party survey tool may be your best bet.
Thanks, Kyle_R.